Skip to main content

Ego


    As the infant grows however, particularly as he learns to discriminate between himself and the outside world, the second structure of the personality, referred to as ego develops. The ego is the only rational element of the personality. It will soon exhaust itself and so it has to be policed. The ego obeys the reality principle which requires it to test image for their reality and to delay discharge of tension until the appropriate environment conditions are found. Ego is the locus of defense mechanism and as such it works out to compromise between the demands of pressure of environment and that of superego. The ego acts with intelligence and determines what demands will be satisfied and how they will be satisfied. The ego delays gratification so as to find out the reason behind the action. There is however no disparity between the goals of ego and superego.
    The superego emerges during the period of four to six years. If the ego represents the executive branch of personality, the superego represents a combination of the legislative and the judiciary. The superego is roughly equivalent to conscience or the moral arm of personality in the sense that it contains all the teaching of the person's family and culture regarding ethics. It's preoccupation is the moral justification of an individuals behaviour. It represents the ideal rather the real and it strives for perfection than pleasure. It is the moral arbiter and sees to the rightness and wrongness of an action so that it can conform to the moral standard authorised by the agents of society.
    The ego and superego are hardly fully complete. There is some gap which allows some infantile behavior and destructive impulses to reappear. In the neurotic and psychotic, the ego and superego have a wider gap and they are inadequately developed and for this reason, their thoughts, actions and perceptions are not in accordance with reality.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Natural soil

 Natural soils are influenced by rainfall and temperature,heavy rain causes the soil to become leached. High temperatures increase the rate of decomposition of organic matter in the soil, thereby lowering its humus content. Thus, climatic conditions tend to produce poor soils in the tropics and rich soils in the temperate regions. Besides climate and vegetation, the parent rock material also contributes to the quality of the soil. For example volcanic rocks tend to produce fertile soils.    Laterite, a red soil which is a product of leaching, is commonly found in the tropics. It is composed mainly of iron and aluminium compounds,and poor in humus and essential plant nutrients, such as phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium. The black and brown soil of the temperate grasslands are the world's richest soils, with a high mineral and humus content. The light coloured desert soils tend to be very rich in minerals but have a low humus content.    Mainly the soils ar...
Post a Comment
Read more

Rock Formation

A rock may be defined as a hard compact mass made up of cluster of primary or secondary minerals. The primary minerals are those that are as they were made in nature. Some of them are Quartz, Olivine, Pyroxene, Hornblende, Biotite, Muscovite and feldspar. On the other hand, secondary minerals consists of particles worn out from original minerals which have combined with other elements. They exist in form of: (i) Oxide such as those of magnesium, Iron and Aluminum. (ii) Sulphates and carbonates of Iron, Magnesium and Calcium. (iii) Clay minerals such as the silicate clays and the hydrous Oxide.   TYPES OF ROCKS (i) Igneous rock (ii) sedimentary rock (iii) Metamorphic rock. Based on their chemical composition, we have basic and acidic rocks. Granite is a very good example of an acid rock. PROCESSES OF ROCK FORMATION IGNEOUS ROCK :This is formed through the process of cooling and hardening of the molten magma. This molten magna is confined deep down below the earth crust und...
1 comment
Read more

Tin ore

    Tin ore and columbite are two minerals that co-occur in the form of heavy black grains like gunpowder, mixed with sand and gravel. They are deposited in alluvial beds of old river valleys and subsequently buried under layers of soil overburden. The ore is mined by the open cast method. To do this, a powerful machine called a dragline is used to first remove the overburden, and then to scoop out the tin ore which it piles in heaps called a monitor is used to direct a powerful jet of water to this tin wash, which washes it down through a series of sluice boxes. Here, the black, heavy tin grains together with other minerals like columbite, now called tin concentrates, sink to the bottom of the boxes, while the water carries the dirt and sand away.     At this stage, the columbite grains are separated from the pure tin concentrates. The concentrates are then sent to factories to be smelted refined and moulded in bars called tin ingots. It is in the form of either ...
Post a Comment
Read more